Getting a dental implant is a multi-step procedure designed to ensure stability, functionality, and longevity. Here’s what to expect during each stage of surgery:
Step 1: Initial Assessment & Planning
Before surgery, your dentist or surgeon will:
- Conduct X-rays or 3D scans to assess bone density and structure.
- Review medical history to ensure you’re a good candidate.
- Discuss the treatment plan, including the type of implant and anaesthesia options.
Step 2: Tooth Extraction (If Necessary)
- If the damaged or missing tooth is still present, it will be carefully extracted.
- In some cases, an implant can be placed immediately after extraction.
- A bone graft may be required if there’s insufficient bone, adding extra healing time before proceeding.
Step 3: Implant Placement Surgery
- The gum is opened under local anaesthesia or sedation to access the jawbone.
- A small pilot hole is drilled into the bone for precise implant positioning.
- The titanium implant post is inserted, acting as the artificial tooth root.
- The gum is then stitched closed, leaving the implant to integrate with the bone.
Step 4: Healing & Osseointegration
- Over the next 3–6 months, the jawbone fuses with the implant in osseointegration.
- During this period, temporary crowns or dentures may be used.
- Some mild discomfort, swelling, or tenderness is normal but manageable.
Step 5: Abutment Placement
- Once the implant is fully integrated, a small connector piece (abutment) is attached.
- This abutment serves as the anchor for the final crown or prosthetic tooth.
- Healing time – 2 to 4 weeks for gum tissue to heal around the abutment.
Step 6: Final Restoration
- A custom-made crown (or bridge/denture) is placed on the abutment.
- The final result looks and functions just like a natural tooth!
Post-Surgery Care
After each stage, proper care ensures successful healing:
Immediate Post-Surgery Care (First 24 Hours)
- Avoid disturbing the surgical site – No touching, rinsing, or excessive spitting.
- Control bleeding – Bite down on gauze to help clot formation.
- Minimise swelling – Apply ice packs intermittently for the first few hours.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activity – Keep your head elevated while sleeping.
- Avoid smoking - as it can delay healing and increase implant failure risk.
- Soft foods for a few days to avoid pressure on the implant.
- Gentle oral hygiene, avoiding brushing directly on the surgical site.
- Follow-up visits to monitor healing and ensure a strong foundation.
Final Thoughts
Dental implant surgery might seem complex, but each step is designed for long-term success. With proper care, your implant will provide a durable, natural-looking smile for years!
